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国共内战前后,英国对中共态度的变化大致可分为三个阶段:抗战中后期到内战全面爆发,英国对中共持欣赏、同情态度;内战全面爆发后到1948年进入战略决战,英国配合美国执行扶蒋反共政策;1948年后直至内战结束,英国抛弃国民政府,努力与中共和好合作。内战局势最终朝着有利于中共方向发展,英美特殊关系及苏联对华政策,确保持续拥有香港的愿望等,这些是内战前后英国对中共态度转变的重要原因。内战前后英国对中共态度的转变,与此间英国对华政策的变化保持一致。尽管如此,英国外交政策的核心,即国家利益至上的原则却没有丝毫的改变。
Before and after the civil war, the changes in the attitude of the British government toward the CCP can be divided into three stages: the civil war broke out in the middle and late stages of the war, the British admired and sympathized with the CCP. After the civil war broke out comprehensively, it entered a strategic decisive battle in 1948 and the United Kingdom cooperated with the United States Help Chiang Kai-shek’s anti-communist policy; after 1948 until the end of the civil war, Britain abandoned the national government and worked hard to make concerted efforts with the Chinese communists. The situation in the civil war has finally taken the lead in favor of the development of the CPC, the special relationship between the United States and the United States and the Soviet Union’s policy towards China, the desire to ensure the continued ownership of Hong Kong, and so on. These are the important reasons why the attitude of the United Kingdom toward the CCP changed before and after the Civil War. The change of British attitude towards the CCP before and after the civil war was consistent with the changes in the British policy towards China. In spite of this, the principle that the core of British foreign policy is the supremacy of national interests has not changed by any means.