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大孔道结构是一种广泛存在于各种不同类型晶体之中的特殊结构，利用它可以进行纳米建构及各种形式模板合成，对它的研究将会引发以纳米材料为基础的高新技术应用的巨大的爆发力。本文综述了大孔道结构类型及其应用方面的新的进展，全面论述了它在各个领域的研究状况，并且指出了进一步发展的方向。
Macroporous structure is a kind of special structure widely existing in various types of crystals, which can be used for nanostructures and various forms of template synthesis, and its research will lead to nanomaterial-based high-tech applications Huge explosive power. This paper reviews the recent advances in the types of macroporous channels and their applications, discusses the state of the art in various fields and points out the direction for further development.