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在现代社会的市场经济中,企业在生产经营过程和发展中会遇到各式各样的风险,包括财务风险、经营风险、信用风险、价格风险等等,我们习以为常且经常碰到的,就是价格波动风险。现如今很多企业都利用自身优势,结合企业实际情况,进行期货套期保值,有效规避商品产生的价格波动风险,锁定生产成本,实现预期利润。企业操作得当与否,非常考验企业经营者决策以及企业期货套期保值业务相关操作规范是否完善,如果进行合理利用,企业将在这方面获得意想不到的收益并及时规避了相关的风险。鉴于期货市场在我国起步只有几十年,政策、操作、规范、标准、注意事项等都属于摸索期,本人就这方面内容进行了初步研究,并以此提出对企业期货套期保值业务相关的一些建议和意见。
In the market economy of modern society, enterprises encounter various risks in the process of production and operation, such as financial risk, business risk, credit risk, price risk and so on, which we used to be familiar and often encountered Price volatility risk. Nowadays, many enterprises make use of their advantages and combine the actual conditions of their enterprises to carry out hedging of futures, which effectively avoids the risk of price fluctuation caused by commodities, locks the production cost and realizes the expected profit. Proper operation of the enterprise or not, a test of business managers are very decision-making and business futures hedging operations related to the operation of the norms are perfect, if the rational use of enterprises in this area will receive unexpected benefits and timely to avoid the related risks. In view of the futures market in our country only a few decades, policies, operations, norms, standards, precautions and so on belong to the exploration period, I conducted a preliminary study of this aspect, and in this regard raised on the enterprise futures hedging business-related Some suggestions and comments.