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生活质量(quality of life,QOL)又被称为生存质量或生命质量,是从心理、社会、生理等方面体现健康的综合指标,是全面评价生活优劣的概念,能够综合反映个体的身体功能、心理状况、独立能力、社会关系、生活环境等方面[1]。新疆喀什地区位于中国的西北边陲,2010年总人口397.94万人,其中农业人口304.34万人,占76.48%[2]。喀什地区是一个多民族聚居的地区,主要有汉族和维吾尔族、塔吉克族、柯尔克孜族等少数民族。该地区经济欠发达,农村父母外出打工的情况较为多见,农村“留守儿童”较多。为了解父母外出对喀什地区留守儿童生活质量的影响,笔者开展了此项研究。
Quality of life (QOL), also known as quality of life or quality of life, is a comprehensive indicator of mental health, social and physical health. It is a comprehensive assessment of the concept of quality of life and can comprehensively reflect the individual’s physical function , Psychological status, independence, social relations, living environment and other aspects [1]. The Kashgar region of Xinjiang is located in the northwestern border of China. In 2010, its population was 3.9994 million, of which agricultural population was 304.34 million, accounting for 76.48% [2]. Kashgar region is a multi-ethnic area, mainly Han and Uygur, Tajikistan, Kirgiz and other ethnic minorities. In this area, the economy is underdeveloped, rural migrant workers go out to work more often, and rural residents have more left-behind children. In order to understand the impact of parents going out on the quality of life of left-behind children in Kashgar region, the author carried out this study.