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目的分析手术室人文关怀护理在老年主动脉夹层手术患者中的应用效果。方法选取2013年11月—2015年11月在随州市中心医院行主动脉夹层手术患者80例,根据手术室护理方法分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组患者给予常规手术室护理,观察组患者给予手术室人文关怀护理。比较两组患者护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、生命体征(包括平均动脉压、心率、呼吸频率)及患者护理满意度。结果护理前两组患者SAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组患者SAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前两组患者平均动脉压、心率、呼吸频率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组患者平均动脉压、心率、呼吸频率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者护理满意度优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论手术室人文关怀护理在老年主动脉夹层手术患者中的应用效果良好,可有效缓解患者术前焦虑情绪,稳定患者生命体征,提高患者满意度。
Objective To analyze the effect of humanistic nursing care in operating room in elderly patients with aortic dissection. Methods From November 2013 to November 2015, 80 patients undergoing aortic dissection in Suizhou Central Hospital were divided into control group and observation group according to the operating room nursing method, 40 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given routine operation room care and patients in the observation group were given care in humanistic care in the operating room. The SAS scores, vital signs (including mean arterial pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate) and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results There was no significant difference in SAS score between the two groups before nursing (P> 0.05). SAS score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group after nursing (P <0.05). The mean arterial pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate in the two groups before nursing were not statistically different (P> 0.05). The average arterial pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate in the observation group after nursing were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of patients in observation group was better than that of control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The humanistic nursing care in operating room has a good effect in elderly patients with aortic dissection, which can effectively relieve preoperative anxiety, stabilize the vital signs and improve patient satisfaction.