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本文建立一个财政分权框架下的两部门内生增长模型,从理论上分析最优公共资本投资配置及其对经济增长的影响,并以我国全国和省份经济数据为基础对本文理论分析进行实证检验。分析表明,我国公共资本投资构成不尽合理,全国和地方公共物质资本投资比重明显偏低;中央和地方政府间公共资本投资事权划分也欠妥,资本性支出分权水平明显过高。这些结论对于我国今后财政政策的合理调整、政府间事权的科学划分具有重要意义。
This paper establishes a two-sector endogenous growth model under the framework of fiscal decentralization, analyzes the optimal allocation of public capital investment and its impact on economic growth in theory, and empirically analyzes the theoretical analysis based on the national and provincial economic data of our country test. The analysis shows that the composition of public capital investment in our country is not reasonable and the proportion of national and local public material capital investment is obviously low. The division of public capital investment power between central and local governments is also defective, and the level of capital expenditure decentralization is obviously too high. These conclusions are of great significance to the scientific adjustment of intergovernmental power in our country’s reasonable adjustment of fiscal policy.