引言根据奥格登和里查兹(1949)的语义三角,实词是用来指称所指物的,而从符号学的观点来看,实词中的名词是对所指物的命名,是所指物的符号,名词本身是符号形式,名词的所指物是符号内容。所以,名词在话语中既可以用来指称所指物,实现形式与内容的统一,也可以不用它指称所指物而仅仅把它作为符号形式。指称所指物的名词可以 INTRODUCTION According to the semantic triangles of Ogden and Richards (1949), the actual words are used to refer to the reference, and from a semiotic point of view, the nouns in the actual reference are the naming of the reference, the reference The nouns themselves are symbolic forms, and the nouns refer to the symbolic content. Therefore, nouns in discourse can be used to refer to the reference to achieve the unity of form and content, it can not be used to refer to what it refers to and only as a symbolic form. The allegation of reference can be made