虽然从全球范围来看,中国经济的发展速度和发展前景仍然较为乐观,但中国经济已经告别超高速增长的青春期,进入次高速增长的青壮年期,过去粗放式的发展方式所积累的问题也一一暴露出来。当前,中国已经成为全球第二大经济体,人均GDP达到6200美元。但是,经过改革开放以来30多年的超高速发展,使得外贸红利、人口红利、资源红利、环境红利、制度红利几乎都走到尽头,许多问题逐渐显现出 Although the pace of economic growth and development prospects in China are still relatively optimistic from a global perspective, the Chinese economy has already bid farewell to the adolescent period of super-rapid growth and has entered a period of rapid growth. In the past, the problems of extensive mode of development One by one exposed. At present, China has become the world’s second-largest economy with a per capita GDP of 6,200 U.S. dollars. However, after 30 years of rapid development since the reform and opening up, almost all foreign trade dividends, demographic bonuses, resource dividends, environmental bonuses and system dividends have come to an end, and many problems have gradually come to the fore