尽管马克思与熊彼特都承认,创新取决于社会经济结构,是经济发展的主要动力,但两者之间尚存在着五大差别: 第一,马克思是一般主体论者,熊彼特是特殊主体论者。在马克思看来,创新主体包括工人、企业家和国家。在熊彼特看来,创新主体主要是企业家。第二,马克思是双重功能论者,熊彼特是单一功能论者。在马克思看来,创新功能主要体现为经济的发展和人的发展。在熊被特看来,创新功能主要体现为经济的发展。第三,马克思是创新决 Although Marx and Schumpeter both admit that innovation depends on the socio-economic structure and is the main driving force for economic development, there are still five major differences between the two: First, Marx is a general subject matterist, and Schumpeter is a special subject. On the person. In Marx’s view, the main body of innovation includes workers, entrepreneurs and countries. In Schumpeter’s view, the main body of innovation is entrepreneurs. Second, Marx is a dual-functionalist. Schumpeter is a single-functionalist. In Marx’s view, the innovation function is mainly embodied in economic development and human development. In Xiong Dute’s view, innovation is mainly reflected in economic development. Third, Marx is an innovation decision