一、從一九五三年以來,我省油料作物的生產和食油供應的基本情况,是產銷之间存在着嚴重的不平衡,生產趕不上需要。一方面在整個国民經濟的恢復和發展中,油料作物恢復的速度较慢,數量僅及抗日戰爭前百分之七十左右,落後於戰前水平;而另一方面,城市與工業需要逐年增大,人民的消費量逐年增多,因而就出現了食油供不應求的現象。一九五三年冬季,為了保證國家建設的需要和城鄉人民的食油供應,遵照中央人民政府的指示,在全省實行了油脂油料的統購政策,取締了油脂油料的自由市場,這一政策施行的結果,使國家掌握了较多的油源,對支援國家調撥和保證城市工矿供應取得了一定的成績。但由於幾年來對於發動農民增產油料作物重視不够;由於對油料的生產、國家的收購、農民的消費缺乏通盤籌劃,統一安排,或者没有抓緊生產的中心环節,忽視了農民的消費,孤立地進行油脂油料的收購和經營;由於統購任務的分配,某些地方存在有脱离实际,在完成统购的方法上,有些地方存在些错误和缺点,因此,不仅是去冬今春的油料统购没有完成任务,而且在广大农村(?)由于供应 First, since 1953, the basic situation of oilseed production and oil supply in our province is that there is a serious imbalance between production and sales, and the production can not keep up with the demand. On the one hand, in the recovery and development of the entire national economy, the recovery of oil-bearing crops is relatively slow, only about 70% of that before the Anti-Japanese War, lagging the pre-war level; on the other hand, urban and industrial needs are increasing year by year Large, the people’s consumption increased year by year, resulting in the phenomenon of short supply of cooking oil. In the winter of 1953, in order to ensure the construction needs of our country and the supply of cooking oil to urban and rural people, in accordance with the directives of the Central People’s Government, a unified purchase policy of oil and grease was implemented throughout the province and the free market of oil and grease was banned. This policy was implemented As a result, the country has mastered more oil sources and made some achievements in supporting the national allocation and guaranteeing the supply of industrial and mining cities. However, due to insufficient attention paid to mobilizing peasants to increase oil and gas crops over the past few years, due to the lack of overall planning and unified arrangements for the production of oil, acquisitions by the state, and peasants ’consumption, or ignoring the peasants’ consumption and isolation Due to the distribution of the state procurement tasks, there are some places out of practice, in the completion of the purchase of the method, in some places there are some errors and shortcomings, therefore, not only did not finish the task last winter and spring oil purchase , But also in the vast rural areas (?) Due to supply