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上蔡县历史悠久,人杰地灵,文化灿烂,是古蔡国所在地,是秦相李斯、汉相翟方进的故里,海内外蔡氏祖地,重阳文化的发祥地。古蔡八景已列入国家重点保护的名胜古迹。孔子及历代圣贤曾在这里树立了文明的丰碑。数千年来,古蔡国以其厚重的历史文化传承着华夏文明,缔造出数度的繁荣,彰显出古蔡古朴典雅而又不失现代气息的历史文化名城风采。也留下了宝贵的文物古迹资源,现将历代的古遗址、古建筑类的分布情况论述如下。
Shangcai County has a long history, outstanding people and splendid culture. It is the site of ancient CAI. It is the hometown of Qin Xiang Li Si and Han Xiang Zhai Fang Jin. The birthplace of Tsai ancestral homeland and Chongyang culture at home and abroad. Eight ancient landscapes have been included in the national key protected monuments. Confucius and the ancient sages have set a monument of civilization here. For thousands of years, ancient Cai country with its heavy historical and cultural heritage of Chinese civilization, creating a number of prosperity, highlighting the ancient and elegant but yet modern flavor of the historical and cultural city style. Also left a valuable cultural relics resources, now the ancient ruins, the distribution of ancient buildings are discussed below.