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目的了解军队三甲医院医务人员吸烟行为及控烟知识现状,为制定合理有效的控烟措施提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样法,对军队某三甲医院1 078名医务人员进行问卷调查。结果医务人员总吸烟率为10.29%,现在吸烟率为8.72%,全部为男性。不同性别、年龄、学历、职称、身份和岗位的医务人员吸烟率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。90.79%的人认为吸烟有害健康,90.72%的人认为被动吸烟对健康危害较大,93.51%的人认为医务人员应该成为不吸烟的榜样。对烟草危害的知晓率为74.70%,对7种吸烟相关疾病的知晓率为85.30%,对6种被动吸烟相关疾病的知晓率为91.36%。结论军队三甲医院男性医务人员吸烟比例仍较高,主动戒烟比例低,对烟草的危害性认识不足,应加强医务人员吸烟危害性的宣传,开展强制戒烟工作,创建军队医院无烟环境,使其在军队烟草控制工作中起到表率和支持作用。
Objective To understand the status quo of smoking behavior and knowledge of tobacco control among medical staffs in the top three military hospitals and provide a scientific basis for formulating a reasonable and effective tobacco control measures. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to survey 1078 medical workers in a top three military hospital. Results The total smoking rate of medical staff was 10.29%, and the current smoking rate was 8.72%, all of them were male. Smoking rates among medical staff of different sexes, ages, academic qualifications, titles, identities and positions were all statistically significant (P <0.05). 90.79% of people think smoking is harmful to health, 90.72% think passive smoking is more harmful to health, 93.51% think medical staff should be a non-smoking role model. The awareness rate of harm to tobacco was 74.70%, that of awareness of 7 kinds of smoking-related diseases was 85.30%, and that of 6 kinds of passive smoking-related diseases was 91.36%. Conclusions Male medical workers in the military top three hospitals still have a relatively high proportion of smoking and a low proportion of active smoking cessation. They are not aware of the dangers of tobacco. Publicity on the dangers of smoking should be strengthened and forced smoking cessation should be carried out to create a smoke-free environment in military hospitals. Play an exemplary and supportive role in military tobacco control.