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在中国封建社会,宋朝的监察制度是比较完备的,其中尤以监司巡检制度最为严密,颇具时代特色。鉴于唐末、五代藩镇坐大、军阀专权的教训,宋朝统治者十分注重巩固和强化中央集权。在收夺地方财、政、军、司法权的同时,加强了对地方的监察,在路一级建置“监司”,并确定了监司巡检制度,使
In the feudal society of China, the system of inspection in the Song Dynasty was relatively complete, especially the inspection system of the supervisory company was the most rigorous and quite characteristic of the times. In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the governors of the Song Dynasty paid great attention to consolidating and strengthening the centralization of state power because they took the lesson of large and warlords’ exclusive rights. In the confiscation of local financial, political, military and judicial power at the same time, strengthen the supervision of local authorities to establish “supervisors” at the road level, and to determine the supervisory inspection system so that