科学学习以探究为核心。小学科学教学以培养学生的科学探究能力为目标,突出学生的自主学习过程,让学生在自我学习过程中提升科学探究能力。教师在培养学生科学探究能力过程中,应该根据学生的年龄特点、性格特点等,提出针对性的培养策略。 Science learning to explore as the core. Primary science teaching aims to cultivate students ’ability of scientific inquiry, highlighting students’ autonomous learning process and enabling students to enhance their ability of scientific inquiry in the process of self-learning. Teachers in the process of cultivating students’ ability of scientific inquiry, we should put forward targeted training strategies according to their age characteristics, personality characteristics and so on.