论文部分内容阅读
在一定时期内,表示一个国家特点的科学活动,主要是由二个因素决定的。其一是科学活动在社会价值设想中所占的地位,其二是如何组织科学活动的形式。研究政策和技术政策取决于这二个因素,并且试图在这二方面都取得效果。对研究政策和技术政策必须达到哪些目的的理解,舆论是有分歧的。对技术进展错综复杂的机理、各管理环节——研究活动隶属于它们领导——的相互作用、难于确定的预测以及最终把自然科学技术的发展成果迅速地推进到几乎所有生活领域等方面缺乏知识,就难于确定方向。不考虑科学和研究同国家、社会、自然界
In a certain period of time, the scientific activities that characterize a country are mainly determined by two factors. One is the position of scientific activities in the social value proposition, and the other is how to organize the forms of scientific activities. Research policy and technical policy depend on these two factors and try to achieve results in both. There is disagreement on the public opinion about the understanding of what the policy and technical policy must achieve. The lack of knowledge of the intricate mechanisms of technological progress, the interaction of management processes - the research activities under their leadership - unpredictable predictions and ultimately the rapid advance of natural science and technology achievements in almost all areas of life - It is difficult to determine the direction. Do not consider science and research with the country, society, nature