称谓用来表示社会群体之间的关系,反映个体或群体的社会地位与生存状态。以《奁史·倡妓门》记载为线索,对其中提到的倡妓贬称称谓进行分析。倡妓贬义称谓虽种类众多,但在本质上都是对倡妓人格的贬低,反映出倡妓极为低下的社会地位与对男性的依附性。 Appellation is used to indicate the relationship between social groups, reflecting the individual or group social status and living conditions. Taking the historical records of “advocating prostitution” as a clue, this paper analyzes the derogatory appellations mentioned in the proclamation. Although there are many kinds of appellations, the derogatory propositions are essentially degrading the character of advocacy prostitutes, reflecting the extremely low social status of prostitutes and their dependence on men.