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博物馆是文物收藏、宣传教育和研究的机构,(1)这三个功能构成了博物馆的基本特点。由于博物馆具有实物性、直观性和教育手段非强制性的特点,因此,十分适合学术研究和学习,当前,很多国家的博物馆都具备教育的功能,其中有大概400多所专门针对儿童开展教育的儿童博物馆。(2)位于美国密歇根州底特律市的DIA博物馆(Detroit Institute of Arts)是一座古老的艺术博物馆,是多元历史文化的代表,
Museums are collections of cultural relics, propaganda, education and research institutions. (1) These three functions constitute the basic characteristics of the museum. Due to its physical nature, intuitiveness and non-compulsory characteristics, the museum is very suitable for academic research and study. At present, museums in many countries have the function of education. Among them, there are about 400 specialized education programs for children Children’s Museum. (2) The Detroit Institute of Arts in Detroit, Michigan, is an ancient art museum that represents diverse cultures,