本文主要从两方面谈了知识性障碍因素对听力理解的影响。首先是听解能力的语言障碍,其次是背景知识对听力理解的影响,最后也指出了篇章知识对听解能力的影响。 This article mainly talks about the influence of knowledge disorder on listening comprehension from two aspects. The first is the language barrier to listening comprehension, the second is the influence of background knowledge on listening comprehension, and the last one also points out the influence of textual knowledge on listening comprehension.