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目的:调查了解不同岗位维和官兵的心理健康水平。方法:采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对不同岗位维和官兵453例进行心理健康水平测评。结果:除精神病性因子分值外,运输分队官兵强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖和偏执因子分值显著高于工兵分队官兵,而躯体化因子分值显著低于工兵分队官兵(P<0.05)。结论:运输分队官兵心理健康水平显著低于工兵分队官兵,应进行有针对性的心理干预。
Objective: To investigate and understand the psychological health of officers and soldiers in different positions. Methods: The SCL-90 was used to evaluate the mental health of 453 peacekeeping officers and soldiers in different positions. Results: In addition to the scores of psychotic factors, the scores of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror and paranoid factors were significantly higher in transport units than those in engineering units, while the somatization factor scores were significantly lower than those in engineering units Officers and soldiers (P <0.05). Conclusion: The mental health status of officers and soldiers in transport units is significantly lower than that of engineers and soldiers of the engineering unit, and targeted psychological intervention should be carried out.