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与其他大陆法国家一样,中国刑事诉讼法确立了定罪与量刑一体化的程序模式。按照这一模式,刑事审判程序的设置主要是围绕着控制定罪问题而展开的,定罪依据与量刑依据的不对称、量刑程序中的缺乏诉讼权、量刑程序证据规则的缺失等,使法官不能充分考虑量刑的各种因素,不能体现量刑的个别化,无法实现对量刑程序的裁判权控制,容易造成自由裁量权的滥用。因此应建立定罪与量刑的分离程序,设计量刑控制为中心的证据规则,建立量刑听证制度,并设计相关的配套制度,将控辩审的对抗理念和模式引入量刑中,有效制约法官在量刑上的自由裁量权。
Like other continental law countries in China, the Criminal Procedure Law of China establishes the procedural model of the integration of conviction and sentencing. According to this model, the criminal trial procedure is mainly set around the issue of control of conviction. The basis of conviction and the basis of sentencing, the lack of litigation power in sentencing procedure and the absence of rules of evidence in sentencing procedure make the judge not full Considering the various factors of sentencing, we can not reflect the individualization of sentencing and can not control the jurisdiction of sentencing procedure, which easily leads to the abuse of discretion. Therefore, the separation procedure of conviction and sentencing should be established, the evidence rules centered on sentencing control should be established, the system of sentencing hearing should be established, and related supporting systems should be designed to introduce the confrontation concept and mode of prosecution and defense trials into sentencing, effectively restricting judges’ Discretion.