论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨儿童意外损伤住院病人的年龄分布,为预防意外损伤提供依据。方法调查麻城市人民医院1999年7月~2004年6月0~14岁儿童意外损伤(不包括中毒)住院病人1705例,把所有病例分为六类,对每类的年龄分布进行分析。结果烧伤的发病高峰年龄为2.4岁(P<0.01)。骨关节伤、脑损伤、皮肤伤、颌面伤、胸腹伤的发病高峰年龄为7.8~10.2岁(P均<0.01)。结论儿童意外损伤的年龄分布与损伤类型有密切的关系,掌握年龄分布的规律有助于预防意外损伤的发生。
Objective To investigate the age distribution of hospitalized patients with accidental injury in children and provide evidence for preventing accidental injury. Methods A total of 1705 hospitalized patients aged 0-14 years from July 1999 to June 2004 in Macheng People ’s Hospital were randomly assigned to six groups. The age distribution of each group was analyzed. Results The incidence of burns peaked at 2.4 years (P <0.01). The peak age of onset of osteoarticular injury, brain injury, skin injury, maxillofacial injury and chest and abdomen injury were 7.8-10.2 years (all P <0.01). Conclusion The age distribution of accidental injury in children is closely related to the type of injury. Grasping the regularity of age distribution helps prevent the accidental injury.