脑卒中具有高发病率、高死亡率、高致残率的特点,是危害中老年人健康的常见病、多发病,给社会、家庭、患者及家属带来极大的心理及经济负担。脑卒中后1年复发率为4%~14%,致残率、病死率均高于首次发病。国内外学者就导致脑卒中患者再入院的相关危险因素及预防措施进行了一些试验与研究。现将对国内外关于脑卒中患者再入院高危因素的研究现状进行综述,探讨影响脑卒中患者再入院的危险因素,为有针对性地进行护理干预、随访,降低其再入院率提供理论依据及指导。 Stroke has the characteristics of high morbidity, high mortality and high morbidity. It is a common disease that endangers the health of middle-aged and elderly people. It brings a lot of psychological and economic burdens to society, families, patients and their families. One year after stroke recurrence rate of 4% to 14%, the morbidity, mortality were higher than the first incidence. Domestic and foreign scholars have conducted some experiments and researches on the related risk factors and prevention measures of rehospitalization of stroke patients. The current research on the risk factors of rehospitalization in stroke patients at home and abroad are reviewed to explore the risk factors influencing the rehospitalization of stroke patients and to provide theoretical basis for targeted nursing intervention and follow- guide.