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当代,物质财富的增长与人的发展不平衡这一发展实践难题彰显出发展的理论研究。西方学者弗朗索瓦.佩鲁、阿马蒂亚.森、保罗.谢弗等在批判传统发展理论的基础上从人—文化—价值的角度所建立的发展理论新范式已经在世界范围内得到较为广泛的认同。通过深入其理论深处,我们发现:西方学者的发展理论新范式,蕴含着明显的马克思主义理论意蕴。但是,由于其关于人的本质和社会的本质的抽象观点,使其不能跳出资本的固有逻辑所带来的现代社会的发展困境——发展的理性维度与价值维度的分离。在当代发展的大背景下,对西方发展理论新范式进行马克思主义回应,认清其理论优势与缺陷,对于发展中的中国具有重大的理论和实践价值。
At present, the development practice of imbalanced between the growth of material wealth and the development of human beings shows the theoretical research of development. The new paradigm of development theory established by the Western scholars Françoise Perrou, Amartya Sen, Paul Schaefer and others based on the critique of the traditional development theory has been established around the world from the perspective of human-culture-value Get more widely recognized. By going deep into the depths of our theories, we find that the new paradigm of the development of the Western scholars contains obvious implications of Marxist theory. However, due to its abstract viewpoints about the nature of human and nature of society, it can not escape from the developmental predicament of modern society caused by the inherent logic of capital - the separation of rational and developmental dimensions of development. Against the background of contemporary development, Marxist response to the new paradigm of the Western development theory and the recognition of its theoretical advantages and disadvantages have great theoretical and practical value for the developing China.