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《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》第二条规定:“未成年人是指未满十八周岁的公民”。由于未成年人处在从儿童到成年的过渡时期,心理智力发育尚未完善,意识情感错综复杂,具有很大的动荡性和可塑性,因此我国刑法明确规定未成年人应负刑事责任年龄为十四至十八周岁。近年来,受社会环境、生活条件等因素的影响,未成年人犯罪呈现上升趋势,研究和预防未成年人犯罪是当前非常重要而紧迫的课题。本文结合对2014年以来在H市看守所集中关押的未成年犯的犯罪特点原因分析,对预防未成年人犯罪谈几点拙见。
Article 2 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Minors states: “A minor means a citizen under the age of eighteen.” As minors are in the transitional period from childhood to adulthood, the development of mental and intelligence is not yet perfect, the emotions and emotions are complex and have great turbulence and plasticity. Therefore, China’s criminal law clearly stipulates that minors should bear the criminal responsibility of 14 to Eighteen years old. In recent years, under the influence of social environment, living conditions and other factors, juvenile delinquency has shown an upward trend. Research and prevention of juvenile delinquency are very important and urgent topics at present. Based on the analysis of the criminal characteristics of juvenile delinquents detained in detention centers in H City since 2014, this article tries to talk about the prevention of juvenile delinquency.