抽样检测了辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区、兴城市和绥中县富士苹果的外观、理化和卫生质量。结果表明:外观质量均符合国家标准“优等品”和“一等品”的质量等级要求,理化质量合格率72.5%,卫生质量合格率95%;调查了抽样果园的立地条件、栽培措施和生产经营情况,发现果园立地条件差、肥水供给不足、负载量大、采收期提前、生产标准化程度低等是影响辽西地区富士苹果外观和理化质量的主要因素。 The samples were examined for the appearance, physicochemical, and hygienic quality of Lianshan, Huicheng and Suizhong Fuji apples in Huludao City of Liaoning Province. The results showed that the quality of appearance meets the quality level requirements of the national standard “superior product ” and “first class product ”, the passing rate of physicochemical quality is 72.5% and the passing rate of sanitary quality is 95%; the site condition of sampling orchard is investigated, Cultivation measures and production and management. It was found that poor orchard site conditions, insufficient fertilizer and water supply, large load, early harvesting period and low standardization of production are the main factors affecting the appearance and physico-chemical quality of Fuji apples in western Liaoning.