论文部分内容阅读
文明的两种形态及其相互关系物质文明与精神文明,是人类文明的两种形态,两种表现。文明,作为人类社会特有的现象和进步的标志,是人们在实践中改造世界的成果。一般地说,物质文明是人们改造客观世界所取得的物质财富。它表现为人们的物质生产的进步和物质生活的改善。人们在改造客观世界过程中也改造主观世界。精神文明就是人们对客观世界的认识成果并形成为精神生活和精神世界。它表现为教育、科学、文化知识
Two Forms of Civilization and Their Relationship Material civilization and spiritual civilization are two forms of human civilization and two manifestations. Civilization, as a peculiar phenomenon and symbol of progress in human society, is the result of people's transformation of the world in practice. In general, material civilization is the material wealth that people make in transforming the objective world. It shows the improvement of people's material production and the improvement of material life. People transform the subjective world as they transform the objective world. Spiritual civilization is the result of people's cognition of the objective world and formed into spiritual life and spiritual world. It manifests as education, science and culture