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马克思在《资本论》中所揭示的资本运动和阶级进化的规律成为其论证社会主义和共产主义存在的逻辑与现实基础,雅克·比岱则认为,这一传统马克思主义所建构的基础,虽具有一定的现实解读性和社会召唤力,但却无法解释处于现代世界中不断运动的资本主义的准永久性和社会主义社会的类资本主义性质。他通过重新解读《资本论》,提出《资本论》中隐而未显的自由—平等—理性的元结构才是马克思叙事中真正的开端,而元结构与结构之间的辩证运动才是马克思的社会进展学说的潜在的逻辑基础。
The laws of capital movement and class evolution revealed by Marx in “Capitalism” become the logic and reality basis for the argument of the existence of socialism and communism. Jacques Benedit argues that although the foundation of this traditional Marxism is Has a certain degree of realistic interpretation and social appeal but fails to explain the quasi-permanent nature of the constantly moving capitalism in the modern world and the capitalist nature of the socialist society. Through reinterpreting Capital, he proposed that the metaphysical structure of freedom-equality-rationality hidden in the “capital theory” is the real beginning in Marx’s narrative, and that the dialectical movement between the meta-structure and the structure is Marx’s Social progress theory of the potential logical basis.