A Historical Analysis on Turkey’s Multilateralism of Foreign Policy Strategy

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Turkey is a medium-sized regional power with strong military and economic strength.Historically,Turkey has had two types of foreign policies:pro-West policy,allying with West powers,and pro-East policy,focusing on regional interests.Since the founding of the Republic of Turkey in 1923,Kemalists,Turkey’s ruling elites have adopted a strong pro-West stance,namely,leing from Europe and fully embracing European civilization.However,overall,Turkey has maintained a foreign policy of isolationism over the two decades following the founding of the country.After the end of World War Ⅱ,Turkey carried out the pro-West policy,and joined the West camp.Since the 1980s,when (O)zal came to power,Turkey began to adjust its foreign policy strategy:it increasingly emphasized playing a more important and active role in regional affairs,Turkey has started the transition to a diversified and multi-dimensional patt in its foreign policy strategy.In the early 2000s,Turkey’s AKP’s govment has basically finalized a multi-dimensional foreign policy strategy,with more emphasis on an all-round and balanced foreign policy.
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