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目的预测10年后辽宁省各级各类口腔卫生机构对口腔人力的需要和需求,为辽宁省口腔人力资源的区域规划提供依据。方法辽宁省口腔医学会于2009年1—10月采用普查的方法,将2395份口腔卫生机构人力资源调查表分发到辽宁省各级口腔卫生机构,以邮寄的方式回收问卷2155份。利用卫生服务需要与需求法和比例类推法,计算2020年辽宁省口腔人力的需要量与需求量。结果辽宁省共有口腔医生5617人,87.8%的口腔医生服务于城镇;口腔辅助人员少,口腔医生、护士、技工比例约为6∶2∶1;农村口腔医生的职称和学历低。辽宁省口腔医生与人口比为13.02/10万人口。2020年我省口腔医生可达到13207人,高于分别按照服务需要和需求预测的10750人和6450人。结论 10年后我省口腔医生数量可满足人们对口腔服务的需要。调整口腔人力资源的结构和分布,加强对乡村医生的在岗培训,是我省口腔事业发展和实现社会卫生公平的关键。
Objective To predict the needs and needs of dental laborers of various oral health institutions at all levels in Liaoning province after 10 years, and provide evidences for the regional planning of oral human resources in Liaoning Province. Methods Liaoning Provincial Institute of Stomatology from January to October 2009 using the method of census, the 2395 oral health agency human resource questionnaire was distributed to all levels of oral health institutions in Liaoning Province, by mail to recruit 2155 questionnaires. Using the needs and requirements of health services and the analogical analogy, we calculate the demand and demand for oral human resources in Liaoning Province in 2020. Results There were 5617 stomatologists in Liaoning Province, and 87.8% of the stomatologists served in cities and towns. The number of dental assistants was less than that of stomatologists, nurses and technicians. The proportion of stomatologists in rural areas was lower than that of rural residents. Liaoning Province, stomatologists and population ratio of 13.02 / 10 million population. In 2020, the number of stomatologists in our province can reach 13,207, higher than 10,750 and 6,450 respectively predicted according to service needs and demand. Conclusion After 10 years, the number of stomatologists in our province can meet the needs of people for oral services. Adjusting the structure and distribution of oral human resources and strengthening on-the-job training for rural doctors are the key to the development of oral work and social equity in our province.