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产权“财产权利”的简称。产权,是现代产权经济学的一个重要概念,通常有两种含义:一是财产所有权,即由法律加以维护和强化的最高占有权,这是产权最基本的含义;二是财产使用权、收益权、转让权和处置权,即对某种财产的实际占有权。在财产出现所有权和使用权两权分离的情况下,会有这样一种关系,即人们对资产没有所有权,却拥有一定时间和一定程度内的使用、收益、转让和处置的权利。我国国有企业中实行所有权与使用权两权分离,就是要保证企业对其使用的资产有充分的占有权和支配使用权,使企业拥有法人财产或相对的企业财产。
Property rights “” property rights "for short. Property right is an important concept in modern economics of property rights. It usually has two meanings: first, ownership of property, which is the highest right to be protected and strengthened by law, which is the most basic meaning of property; secondly, the right to use property and income Right, right of assignment and right of disposition, that is, the actual possession of certain property. In the case of the separation of ownership of property and the right of use, there is a relationship that people have no ownership of the assets but have the right to use, reap, transfer and dispose of them within a certain period of time and to a certain extent. The separation of the ownership rights and the right to use rights in the state-owned enterprises in our country is to ensure that the enterprises have full ownership and control over the assets they use, so that the enterprises own legal-person property or relative enterprise property.