早期依恋干预旨在改善亲子依恋关系质量,促进婴儿整体心理健康状况提升。经过近四十年研究探索,依恋干预发展出行为层面干预、表征层面干预、社会支持干预以及综合式干预等四种模式。本文介绍了四种干预模式的特点,对不同干预模式的效果进行了比较,并对依恋干预研究的发展趋势进行了总结。 Early attachment intervention aims to improve the quality of parent-child attachment and to promote the overall mental health of infants. After nearly forty years of research and exploration, attachment intervention has developed four behavioral modes: behavioral intervention, characterization intervention, social support intervention and comprehensive intervention. This paper introduces the characteristics of the four intervention modes, compares the effects of different intervention modes, and summarizes the development trend of the research on attachment intervention.