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运用实地调查、数理统计及文献资料等方法,对全国优秀青少年乒乓球运动员大区集训要素及模式进行研究分析。结果显示,大区集训在宏观结构上分为适应性训练、排位摸底比赛、“3+1”训练模式以及大循环赛4个阶段;集训整体运动负荷较大,夏训与冬训无明显差异;同时集训要素以培养发展竞技能力要素为主,安排较为全面,并兼顾文化学习和业务学习,而文化、业务学习的连续性和系统性需要加强,其目的就是为今后更好地完成乒乓球及其他项目的全国大区集训任务提供借鉴和参考。
Using the methods of field survey, mathematical statistics and literature, the paper analyzes and analyzes the elements and modes of training for the elite young table tennis players in the region. The results show that there are four stages of training in large area: adaptive training, qualifying competition, training mode and large round-robin match in the macroeconomic structure. There is no significant difference between summer training and winter training Differences and training elements at the same time to develop competitive elements of development-based, more comprehensive arrangements and take into account cultural studies and business learning, and culture, business continuity and systematic needs to be strengthened, its purpose is to better complete the future ping-pong Ball and other projects nationwide training mission to provide reference and reference.