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贺拉斯:(公元前65-前8)古罗马诗人、批评家。生于意大利南部阿普利亚边境小镇维努(西亚)(今维诺萨)属于中小奴隶主阶层,信奉亚里斯多德的中庸人生哲学。约公元前52-前50年左右到罗马求学,后去雅典深造。公元前44年凯撒遇刺后,雅典成了共和派活动中心,贺拉斯参加共和派军队,并委任军团指挥。公元前42年共和派军队被击败,逃回意大利。在罗马为财务录事的差事,同时写作诗歌。他的诗歌引起了奥古斯都的注意。公元前30年代中期,政治态度由支持共和转为支持帝制,成为奥古斯都宫廷诗人。作品《:长短句集》、《歌集》、《世纪之歌》、《讽刺诗集》、《诗艺》、《书札》。
Horace: (65 BC - 8 BC) Ancient Roman poet, critic. Born in the border town of Apulia in southern Italy, Vino (West Asia) (now Venosa) belongs to the small and medium-sized slave-owner class and embraces Aristotle’s philosophy of middle life. About 52 BC - about 50 years ago to Rome to study, after going to Athens for further study. After the assassination of Caesar in 44 BC, Athens became a republican activity center. Horace joined the republican army and appointed a conductor of the army. In 42 BC Republican troops were defeated and escaped to Italy. Errands in Rome for financial affairs while writing poetry. His poetry aroused the attention of Augustus. In the mid-30s BC, the political attitude shifted from supporting republics to supporting imperialism and becoming the court poet of Augustus. Works “: Sentences”, “Songs”, “Song of the Century”, “Satire Poetry”, “Poetry”, “Shuzha.”