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[目的]了解我市近8年来麻疹发病的流行病学状况,为控制和消除麻疹提供科学依据。[方法]以2000~2007年麻疹监测系统上报个案资料,应用流行病学方法进行统计和比较分析。[结果]4701例麻疹病例分布于全市所有县(市、区),全年均有发病,高峰在4~7月份,占发病总数的48.56%。发病年龄以14岁以下为主占94.66%,其中又以6岁以下儿童为主,占67.39%,未免疫和免疫史不祥的2001例,占62.10%。[结论]学龄前儿童为高发病年龄段,麻疹发病提示当地存在免疫空白人群。今后应重点加强适龄儿童常规免疫,落实入学入托查验接种证制度,对漏种儿童及时补种并对该年龄段儿童适时开展麻疹强化免疫,才能有效的控制和最终消灭麻疹。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological status of measles in our city in the recent 8 years and provide a scientific basis for controlling and eliminating measles. [Methods] The case information was reported from the measles monitoring system from 2000 to 2007, and the epidemiological methods were used for statistics and comparative analysis. [Results] The 4701 cases of measles were found in all counties (cities and districts) of the whole city, with incidence all year round. The peak was from April to July, accounting for 48.56% of the total. The age of onset mainly accounted for 94.66% under 14 years of age, of which again children under 6 years old, accounting for 67.39%, unpublished immunodeficiency and immunodeficiency history of 2001, accounting for 62.10%. [Conclusion] The pre-school children are of high incidence of age, and the incidence of measles suggests that there are immunization blank populations in the area. The future should focus on strengthening the routine immunization of school-age children, the implementation of entry vaccination vaccination card system, the timely recovery of children missing children and children of this age in a timely manner to strengthen the immune measles in order to effectively control and eventually eliminate measles.