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[目的]了解城乡居民对甲型H1N1流感的知识情况,探讨对城乡居民开展甲型流感防治知识的健康教育方式。[方法]2009年6月2～5日,对夏津县部分18岁以上城乡居民进行调查。[结果]调查719人,甲型H1N1流感5项知识的知晓率为52.27%,其中对我国发生输入性甲型H1N1流感的知晓率为83.59%。甲型H1N1流感知识,87.49%的调查对象通过广播、电视获取;93.88%的人认为目前政府有关部门针对甲型流感所采取的防控措施很有必要;70.93%的人担心自己会得甲型H1N1流感。甲型H1N1流感相关知识得分,农村居民230人为(2.09±1.27)分,城区居民489人为(3.11±1.34)分(P<0.01);高学历人群得分高于低学历人群(P<0.01)。[结论]夏津县城乡居民对甲型H1N1流感有一定程度的了解,农村和低学历人群甲型H1N1流感知识的知晓率有待提高。
[Objective] To understand the knowledge of urban and rural residents on Influenza A (H1N1) and explore ways of health education on urban and rural residents to carry out prevention and treatment of Influenza A (A). [Method] From June 2 to June 5, 2009, some urban and rural residents above 18 years old in Xiajin County were investigated. [Results] The awareness rate of 5 items of knowledge about 719 people and Influenza A (H1N1) was 52.27%, of which 83.59% were aware of the imported Influenza A (H1N1). 93.68% of the respondents think that the government departments concerned are very much in need of prevention and control measures against Influenza A; 70.93% of them think they will get Type A H1N1 flu. Influenza A (H1N1) related knowledge scores were 230 (2.09 ± 1.27) points for rural residents and (3.11 ± 1.34) points for 489 residents in urban areas (P <0.01). The scores of highly educated people were higher than those of low-educated people (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The urban and rural inhabitants of Xiajin County have a certain degree of understanding of Influenza A (H1N1). The awareness rate of Influenza A (H1N1) knowledge in rural and under-educated population needs to be improved.