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目的了解北京市农村已改厕住户的厕所使用现状,分析相关影响因素,为今后农村改厕工作提供参考。方法于2015年3—4月在北京5个涉农区县采用入户访谈和现场调查相结合的方法,对随机抽取的800户已改厕家庭进行调查,了解其家庭基本情况、厕所主体结构使用情况、厕所冲水方式和粪便处理方式。结果北京市农村已改厕住户卫生厕所使用率为96.8%(767/792),厕所主体结构完好的占73.4%(581/792),使用高压水冲装置冲厕的占45.7%(362/792),使用自来水冲厕的占27.1%(215/792)。结论北京农村已改厕住户厕所总体使用情况较好,但部分厕所存在主体结构和冲水装置损坏、粪便清掏方式不当等问题。
Objective To understand the status quo of toilets for residents who have changed toilets in rural Beijing and analyze the related factors so as to provide reference for the future work of toilet in rural areas. Methods From March to April 2015, a total of 800 randomly selected households with toilets were surveyed by using interviews and field surveys in five agro-related counties in Beijing to find out the basic conditions of their families and the main structure of the toilets Use, toilet flushing and manure handling. Results The utilization rate of sanitary toilets in rural Beijing was 96.8% (767/792), the main structure of toilets was 73.4% (581/792), and the use of high-pressure water flushing devices accounted for 45.7% (362/792 ), And 27.1% (215/792) of those using flushing water. Conclusions The overall use of toilets in toilets has been better in Beijing rural areas, but some toilets have some problems such as the main structure and the damage of flushing devices and the improper excrement clearance.