有清一代达斡尔族被频繁征调参战,驻守戍边,人口分布呈现出大杂居、小聚居的局面。根据达斡尔族分布地域的不同大致可以划分出以下五种社会群体:1.布特哈群体,2.齐齐哈尔群体,3.海拉尔群体,4.瑷珲群体,5.新疆群体。通过这五种社会群体的形成及文化特质的比较研究,可以看出各地区达斡尔族文化上的共性和差异。 A generation of Daurians have been frequently recruited into the war, stationed in the frontier, population distribution showed a large mixed-race, small concentration of the situation. According to the geographical distribution of Daur, broadly, the following five social groups can be divided: 1. Boutha group, 2. Qiqihar group, 3. Hailar group, 4. Shaogan group, 5. Xinjiang group. Through the formation of these five kinds of social groups and the comparative study of cultural traits, we can see the cultural commonalities and differences between Daur people in different regions.