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环境水利研究生态环境与水利的相互关系,涉及水利、环境等学科的研究范围。该文阐述环境水利主要基础学科及其研究方向,论述其主要内容、成果和发展,分析福建省环境水利学科的研究、应用实践及发展情况。结合水生态文明、海绵城市等理念及构建全国生态文明示范区的要求,从水资源、水环境、水生态、水景观、水文化等方面对福建省环境水利学科发展进行了展望。
Environmental water conservancy studies the relationship between ecological environment and water conservancy, involving research areas such as water conservancy and environment. This paper describes the major basic disciplines and research directions of environmental water conservancy, discusses its main contents, achievements and development, and analyzes the research, application practice and development of environmental water conservancy in Fujian Province. Combining with the concepts of aquatic ecological civilization, sponge city and the requirement of building a national ecological civilization demonstration zone, the prospect of environmental water conservancy discipline in Fujian Province is prospected from aspects of water resources, water environment, aquatic ecology, water landscape and water culture.