小说反映商品经济社会,劳动者的生存状态,特别是处商品经济原始积累时期,人性被扭曲的现实,让人感同身受。抑郁的情绪必须的到释放,这是人生存的本能,作品描写的形态变异,是逃离残酷现实的愿望曲折表现,与我们今天所处的环境相似。就增添了对作品的认同感。 The novel reflects the commodity economy and society, the living conditions of laborers, especially in the primitive accumulation of commodity economy, human reality is distorted reality, people feel empathy. The emotional depression must be released. This is the instinct of human existence. The morphological variations described by the works are twists and turns in the desire to escape cruel reality, similar to the environment in which we live today. It adds a sense of identity of the work.