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针对和平主义漠视战争恶行、现实主义藐视战争道德、历史相对主义轻视普遍价值的困难,沃尔泽扬弃了传统战争道德资源,建构了以尊重人的自由、生命为核心的战争伦理观,具体表现在反侵略与反迫害的开战正义、遵守战场道德规范的交战正义、追究战争当事人责任的战后正义之中。
In view of the pacifism disregarding the wickedness of war, realism despising the morality of war and the historical relativism despising the universal value, Walzer discarded the moral resources of the traditional war and constructed the war ethics with the respect of human freedom and life as the core. It is manifested in the just war of opposing aggression and anti-persecution, the justness of belligerence in compliance with the ethics of the battlefield, and the post-war justice in which the responsibility of the warring parties is held accountable.