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目的:了解奉化市2008年麻疹流行情况,为麻疹预防和临床诊断提供可靠依据。方法:采用ELISA法对2008年麻疹疑似病例血清进行IgM检测,结合流行病学和临床诊断资料予以分析。结果:2008年麻疹疑似病例数为437例,阳性为185例,阴性为252例,麻疹高发年龄为0~8月龄及21~40岁的年龄段。结论:加强0~8月龄婴幼儿麻疹疫苗的接种工作,有针对性的开展麻疹强化免疫和应急接种,加强对流动人口的管理,有效控制流动人口的麻疹流行。
Objective: To understand the epidemic situation of measles in Fenghua City in 2008 and provide a reliable basis for the prevention and clinical diagnosis of measles. Methods: Serum samples of suspected cases of measles in 2008 were detected by ELISA. Combined with epidemiological and clinical diagnosis data, IgM was analyzed. Results: The number of suspected cases of measles in 2008 was 437 cases, 185 cases were positive, 252 cases were negative, the high incidence of measles was 0 ~ 8 months old and 21 ~ 40 years old. Conclusion: To strengthen vaccination of measles vaccine for infants aged 0 ~ 8 months, strengthen measles immunity and emergency inoculation, strengthen the management of floating population and effectively control measles epidemics among floating population.