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目的探讨心理干预在骨肿瘤患者术后精神状态的影响。方法选择2016年1月-2016年12月在我院进行骨肿瘤手术的患者86例作为研究对象,随机将其分为观察组和对照组,每组43例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上进行心理干预。使用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对患者的精神状态进行评价,使用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评估患者心理状况。结果观察组和对照组患者干预前SDS和SAS评分无明显差异(P>0.05),两组患者干预后SDS和SAS评分均有明显的下降(P<0.05),其中观察组SDS和SAS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);干预前两组患者SCL-90总评分无差异(P>0.05),干预后均有明显下降(P<0.05),且干预后观察组SCL-90总评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对骨肿瘤患者在常规护理基础上进行心理干预能够更有效的减轻患者的负性情绪,改善患者的精神状态,值得推广和应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on postoperative mental status in patients with bone tumor. Methods Totally 86 patients who underwent bone tumor surgery in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 43 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care, and the observation group was based on psychological intervention. The anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) were used to evaluate the mental status of the patients and the psychological status of the patients was assessed using the Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90). Results There was no significant difference in the scores of SDS and SAS between observation group and control group before intervention (P> 0.05). SDS and SAS scores of two groups were significantly decreased (P <0.05), and the scores of SDS and SAS in observation group were obvious (P <0.05). The SCL-90 total scores of the two groups before intervention were not significantly different (P> 0.05), and were significantly decreased after intervention (P <0.05) Significantly lower than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions Psychological intervention on the basis of routine nursing for patients with bone cancer can more effectively reduce the negative emotions of patients and improve the mental status of patients, which is worthy of popularization and application.