本文报道五例误诊的新生儿先天性膈疝。入院时都诊断为吸入性肺炎,对五例临床表现进行了分析,讨论了病因,诊断及误诊原因,以吸取教训,提出了凡新生儿有呼吸困难经吸氧及对症处理后呼吸困难无改善,且越趋严重,甚至出现休克者,应提高警惕,疑及膈疝可能,及时进行X线吞钡检查以确诊。 This article reports five cases of misdiagnosed neonatal congenital diaphragmatic hernia. On admission were diagnosed as aspiration pneumonia, the clinical manifestations of five cases were analyzed, the etiology, diagnosis and misdiagnosis of the reasons discussed in order to learn from the experience that any newborn breathing difficulties after symptomatic treatment by oxygen and no improvement in dyspnea , And more serious, and even those who have shock, should be vigilant, suspected and diaphragmatic hernia may be timely X-ray examination of barium to confirm.