论文部分内容阅读
苏联民族节日的由来苏联是个多民族的国家,据目前统计,有大小民族一百多个。在历史的长河中,由于自然环境、生活习俗、民族文化、宗教信仰、历法等的不同,产生了丰富多彩的民族节日和节日习俗。岁时节日由来已久,源于古代历法,节日源于古代季节气候。十月革命前,俄国的历法分为宗教、社会、民间等数种。俄罗斯农民最早采用的是太阳历,一年为365天,12个月。按一年气候变化分为四季,即春、夏、
The Origin of the Soviet National Festival The Soviet Union is a multi-ethnic country. According to the current statistics, there are more than 100 ethnic and national minorities. In the long history, due to the differences of natural environment, living custom, national culture, religious belief and calendars, a variety of ethnic festivals and festival customs have emerged. Aged has a long history, from the ancient calendar, festivals from ancient seasons climate. Before the October Revolution, Russia’s calendar was divided into religious, social, civil and other types. The earliest adopters of Russian peasants are the solar calendar, 365 days a year, 12 months. According to a year of climate change is divided into four seasons, namely spring, summer,