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目的研究气虚型便秘患者应用温针灸治疗的护理干预方式。方法 90例气虚型便秘患者,随机分为常规组和温针灸组,每组45例。常规组采用常规方法进行治疗和护理,温针灸组在常规组基础上应用温针灸治疗和护理。比较两组患者气虚型便秘治疗效果;大便次数恢复正常时间、便质恢复正常时间、治疗时间;治疗前后患者生活质量、焦虑状态的差异。结果温针灸组患者治疗总有效率(97.78%)高于常规组(82.22%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前两组患者生活质量、焦虑状态比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后两组患者生活质量、焦虑状态均较治疗前有所改善,且温针灸组生活质量、焦虑状态改善幅度明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。温针灸组大便次数恢复正常时间、便质恢复正常时间、治疗时间均短于常规组(P<0.05)。结论气虚型便秘患者应用温针灸治疗辅以相应的护理干预,效果确切,可有效改善临床症状,缓解患者焦虑情绪,提高生活质量,缩短治疗时间,值得推广。
Objective To study the nursing interventions of warm-needle moxibustion in patients with constipation-type constipation. Methods Ninety patients with constipation of qi deficiency type were randomly divided into routine group and warm-acupuncture group, 45 cases in each group. The conventional group was treated and treated by the conventional method. The warm-needle moxibustion group was treated with warm-needle moxibustion and nursing on the basis of the conventional group. Comparing the two groups of patients with qi deficiency constipation treatment effect; stool frequency back to normal time, normal back to normal quality of life, treatment time; before and after treatment of patients with quality of life, anxiety status differences. Results The total effective rate (97.78%) in the warm-acupuncture group was higher than that in the conventional group (82.22%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in quality of life and anxiety between the two groups before treatment (P> 0.05). After treatment, the quality of life and anxiety of the two groups were improved compared with those before treatment, and the quality of life and anxiety of the acupuncture group were improved Amplitude was significantly better than the control group (P <0.05). The stool frequency of normal acupuncture group recovered to normal time, the time of normal quality of stool returned to normal and the treatment time were shorter than that of the conventional group (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of warm acupuncture and moxibustion in patients with qi deficiency constipation supplemented with corresponding nursing interventions has the exact effect, which can effectively improve clinical symptoms, relieve anxiety, improve quality of life and shorten the treatment time, which is worthy of popularization.