相对于“人文精神”讨论的日渐冷落，有关“国学”与“西学”．传统与现代化的论争却方兴未艾。而根据争论诸家的自我定位或相互定位，从学理上大致可分为自由主义和新保守主义。其中自由主义接八十年代新启蒙主义的余绪，绍五四运动之精神，张民主与科学的大旗。其理论的根本 Relative to the “humanistic spirit” discussion is getting cold-hearted, about “Sinology” and “Western learning.” The debate between tradition and modernization is in the ascendant. According to the controversy of self-positioning or mutual positioning of various schools, from the theory can be broadly divided into liberalism and neo-conservatism. Among them, the liberation of the neo-enlightenment in the 1980s followed the spirit of the May Fourth Movement and the banner of democracy and science. The fundamental of its theory