我国不少进口商品存在倾销行为,但国内相关企业和行业却少有反倾销申诉。本文认为原因之一在于国内企业之间存在着一种囚徒困境博弈关系,这种博弈使得国内企业大都会选择保持沉默。要改变这种状况,应该一方面促使企业之间积极联合起来,共同应对国外产品的倾销行为,另一方面,政府要通过一些途径来为企业支付起诉成本,同时也要注意以相应措施来保证积极起诉的企业不吃亏,而不起诉的企业不仅不能搭便车,而且要承担更多的成本。 There are dumping practices on many imported goods in our country, but there are few anti-dumping complaints in related domestic enterprises and industries. This paper argues that one of the reasons is that there is a game of prisoners’ dilemma between domestic enterprises. This kind of game makes the selection of domestic enterprises metropolitan silence. To change this situation, we should, on the one hand, encourage enterprises to actively join together to cope with the dumping of foreign products. On the other hand, the government should, in some ways, pay the costs of prosecution for the enterprises, and at the same time, pay attention to ensuring with corresponding measures The enterprises that actively prosecute do not suffer, but the enterprises that do not prosecute not only can not free ride, but also bear more costs.