医院护士接触许多职业危害因素,这些危害因素包括污染的注射用针、传染病、寄生虫病、有毒化学物质、电离辐射、重物搬运、热、噪声、电器设备、危险病人和紧张的工作环境等。美国国立职业安全及卫生研究所(NIOSH)在其出版物“医院职业卫生研究”中指出,医院职业损伤的发生率低于重工业,但超过许多其它工业的职业损伤发生率。职业流行病学调查发现,最常见的医院损伤是针刺损伤、扭伤和背 Hospital nurses are exposed to many occupational hazards, including contaminated injection needles, infectious diseases, parasitic diseases, toxic chemicals, ionizing radiation, heavy cargo handling, heat, noise, electrical equipment, dangerous patients and stressful working conditions Wait. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) pointed out in its publication, “Occupational Health Research in Hospitals,” that occupational injuries in hospitals are lower than in heavy industry but exceed the incidence of occupational injuries in many other industries. Occupational epidemiological surveys have found that the most common hospital injuries are acupuncture injuries, sprains and backs