论文部分内容阅读
目的:研究分析呼吸重症监护病房当中可能诱发或是影响呼吸机相关性肺炎的一些危险性因素。方法:任意从2011年8月到2012年8月中国平煤神马医疗集团总医院呼吸重症监护病房的患者中抽取126例,然后根据呼吸机相关性肺炎的判断标准把患者分为呼吸机相关性肺炎组与非呼吸机相关性肺炎组,同时要对各组患者的原发性疾病、当前所处的基本情况、意识状态和通气方式等相关性因素做具体的比较与分析。结果:呼吸重症监护病房当中呼吸机相关性肺炎的危险性因素和患者年龄大小、意识状态、机械通气的具体方式与时间、呼吸机部件或是口咽部的某些生物污染、抗生素的联合应用等都有一定的关系。经统计该研究数据的P<0.05,所以具有统计学上的意义。结论:在对患者食用呼吸机的过程当中,一定要加强对相关危险因素的实时监测工作,尽可能地降低呼吸重症监护病房当中的患儿发生呼吸机相关性肺炎的机率。
OBJECTIVE: To study and analyze some risk factors that may induce or affect ventilator-associated pneumonia in respiratory intensive care units. Methods: From August 2011 to August 2012, Pinghua Shenma Medical Group General Hospital respiratory intensive care unit in patients with selected 126 cases, and then based on the criteria of ventilator-associated pneumonia patients were divided into ventilator-related In the group of pneumonia and non-ventilator-associated pneumonia, we should make a detailed comparison and analysis of the related factors such as the primary disease, the current situation, the state of consciousness and the mode of ventilation in each group. Results: The risk factors of ventilator-associated pneumonia in respiratory intensive care unit and the patients’ age, consciousness status, specific methods and time of mechanical ventilation, some biological contamination of ventilator components or oropharynx, combined application of antibiotics And so have a certain relationship. The statistical data of the P <0.05, it has statistical significance. Conclusion: In the process of consuming ventilator, we must strengthen the real-time monitoring of related risk factors and minimize the chance of ventilator-associated pneumonia in children with respiratory intensive care unit.