《食品安全法》中十倍赔偿的规定是继《消费者权益保护法》中双倍赔偿之后对惩罚性赔偿制度的明文规定。工商行政管理机关在惩罚性赔偿制度的行政执法和消费维权中的应用积累了一定的经验,但仍存在一定困惑。因此,从法理学原理对惩罚性赔偿制度进行分析研究,保护食品经营行业健康有序发展,维护消费者合法权益势在必行。 The provisions of the Ten-Point Compensation Law in the Food Safety Law are the express provisions of the punitive damages system following the double compensation in the Consumer Protection Law. The administrative departments for industry and commerce have accumulated some experience in the administrative law enforcement and consumer rights protection of the punitive damages system, but there are still some puzzles. Therefore, it is imperative to analyze the punitive damages system from the principle of jurisprudence, protect the healthy and orderly development of the food business sector, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.